Pandemic and Irregular Migration: A Critical Review of the European Union’s Irregular Migration Policy on the basis of the Turkey and Libya Deals

Author:

MENGÜASLAN Hikmet1,FİDAN Yusuf2

Affiliation:

1. AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, NAZİLLİ İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER BÖLÜMÜ

2. NEVŞEHİR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER BÖLÜMÜ

Abstract

This study critically reviews the European Union’s (EU) irregular migration policy based on the Turkey and Libya deals’ performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study has two main findings about how the pandemic has affected the deals’ performance especially as to international cooperation and irregular migration management capacities: 1) The deals have failed in terms of sustainability and resilience. 2) The deals - aiming to reduce the irregular migration flows, improve access to protection, strengthen the international cooperation on irregular migration – have undermined the humanitarian and international cooperation. In conclusion, the study argues that strengthening the migration management capacities in transit and source countries as well as improving the humanitarian and international cooperation will be beneficial to overhauling of the EU’s irregular migration diplomacy.

Publisher

Ankara Avrupa Calismalari Dergisi

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference83 articles.

1. Açıkgöz, Ömer, and Aslı Günay. “The Early Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Global and Turkish Economy.” Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 50 (2020): 520–26.

2. Albrecht, Ulrich, Christine Chinkin, Kemal Dervis, Renata Dwan, Anthony Giddens, Nicole Gnesotto, Mary Kaldor, et al. “A Human Security Doctrine for Europe: The Barcelona Report of the Study Group on Europe’s Security Capabilities.” Barcelona, 2004. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/solana/040915CapBar.pdf.

3. Amnesty International. “The Human Cost of Fortress Europe: Human Rights Violations against Migrants and Refugees at Europe’s Borders.” London, 2014. amnesty.org/en/documents/EUR05/001/2014/en/.

4. Argaz, Tarık. “Conflict and Pandemic Drive More People to Risk Deadly Sea Route from Libya.” Tripoli, 2021. https://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2020/5/5eb503954/conflict-pandemic-drive-people-risk-deadly-sea-route-libya.html.

5. Arribas, Gloria F. “The EU-Turkey Agreement. A Controversial Attempt at Patching up a Major Problem.” European Papers 1, no. 3 (2016): 1097–1104. https://www.europeanpapers.eu/en/system/files/pdf_version/EP_EF_2016_I_040_Gloria_Fernandez_Arribas_00080.pdf.

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