Expert Concepts in Forensic Ecology

Author:

Mikhaleva N. V.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Abstract

The article addresses the existing points of view on the term “the language of forensic expertise”. The author draws attention to the fact that many forensic expert terms comprise a synthesis of legal and scientific concepts. The legal concepts contained in Chapter 26 “Environmental crimes” of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and the definitions of some of them are analyzed. It is pointed out that a range of expert notions necessary for forensic purposes is defined by the GOST R 58081-2018 “Forensic environmental expertise. Terms and definitions”, including the concepts of “environmental harm”, “damage caused to an environmental object”. They should be gradually implemented into the practice of conducting forensic environmental investigations.

Publisher

Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice (RFCFS)

Reference15 articles.

1. Rossinskaya E.R., Galyashina E.I., Zinin A.M. The Theory of Forensic Science (Forensic Expertology) / E.R. Rossinskaya (ed). 2nd ed. Moscow: Norma: Infra-M, 2016. 368 p. (In Russ.)

2. Edzhubov L.G. The Language of Forensic Examination. In: Smirnova S.A. (ed). Multimodal Edition “Forensic Science. Reboot”. Part 2. Dictionary of Forensic Science. Moscow: Ekom, 2012. P. 434–439. (In Russ.)

3. Tolstukhina T.V., Svetlichny A.A., Panarina D.V. Terminological Problems of the Language of the Interdisciplinary Institute of Forensic Examination. Questions of Expert Practice. 2019. No. S1. P. 647–652. (In Russ.).

4. Vinberg A.I., Malakhovskaya N.T. Forensic Expertology. (General Theoretical and Methodological Problems of Forensic Examinations). Volgograd: VSSh MVD SSSR, 1979. 181 p. (In Russ.).

5. Kuznetsov V.O. On the Issue of Expert Terms in Forensic Linguistics. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science. 2020. Vol. 15. No. 1. P. 29– 41. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2020-1-29-41

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