Forensic Molecular-Genetic Analysis of Objects of Biological Origin – a New Direction of Forensic Activity of the Russian Ministry of Justice-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Forensic Molecular-Genetic Analysis of Objects of Biological Origin – a New Direction of Forensic Activity of the Russian Ministry of Justice

Published:2021-04-23 Issue:1 Volume:16 Page:6-18
ISSN:2587-7275
Container-title:Theory and Practice of Forensic Science
language:
Short-container-title:Teor. prakt. sud. èkspert.

Author:

Smirnova S. A.¹^ORCID,Omel’yanyuk G. G.²^ORCID,Storozhenko I. V.³^ORCID,Rybakova A. A.³^ORCID,Gulevskaya V. V.⁴^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

2. The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU)

3. The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation

4. The Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU)

Abstract

The article addresses the importance and basic preconditions for the forming a new direction of forensic activity in the system of forensic institutions of the Russian Ministry of Justice a new direction of forensic activity - molecular-genetic analysis of the objects of biological origin. The authors present the advantages of DNA analysis - one of the most modern and efficient methods in investigating criminal cases. The article also demonstrates the potential of different methods of DNA-analysis for forensic investigations. The history of forensic DNA-analysis development in Russia and its features when examining the human, animal, and plant biomaterials are briefly discussed. The authors propose the definitions for the molecular-genetic examinations’ object and subject, formulate the model tasks, and suggest a list of sample questions for this study.

Publisher

Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice (RFCFS)

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