INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY AS A MEANS OF PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES

Abstract

At the beginning of the last century, international commissions of inquiry were initially created by States to promote the peaceful settlement of international disputes. After the creation of the United Nations, International Commissions of Inquiry are formed in the international community in order to investigate crisis situations in the international arena, fully inform about cases of violations within the framework of international law and resolve issues of guilt of the perpetrators. At the same time, the activities of international investigative committees are increasingly necessary today to investigate and investigate situations related to genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and human rights violations. In short, the commissions have become one of the institutions of international law to which they turn in order to investigate violations committed by international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international criminal law. In turn, it is believed that the creation of commissions has its own legal basis in international law. In this article, the author scientifically substantiated the legal framework and effective activities for the creation of international investigative commissions. Comments were also made on the further development of this activity.