Surface Modification of Magnesium Alloy AZ91D Using Nanopowder Mixed Electrical Discharge Machining for Biodegradable Implant

Author:

Kumar Alok,Singh Abhishek

Abstract

Powder-mixed electrical discharge machining (PMEDM) enhances the effectiveness of the electric discharge machining process. It has been used on the Mg alloy AZ91D to address biodegradation concerns in implants. By combining nano-conductive powder particles with the dielectric fluid, PMEDM creates a functional surface. Process parameters like pulse on time, pulse off time, peak current, and powder concentration are examined to optimize material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (SR), and white layer thickness (WLT). The optimization of input parameters was completed using the Taguchi L<sub>9</sub> technique and further analyzed using ANOVA technique that illustrates T<sub>on</sub> and pulse-off time as more significant process parameters for powder mixed electric discharge machining as compared with electric potential and peak current. The optimal surface roughness value is found to be 2.215 &mu;m at 3A pulse current and 15 &mu;s T<sub>off</sub> time which suggest the material to be suitable for implants.

Publisher

Begell House

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