1. INSERM, U954, NGERE - Nutrition, Genetics, and Environmental Risk Exposure, Faculty of Medicine of Nancy, University of Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
2. Department of Molecular Medicine and Personalized Therapeutics, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
3. Biochemistry Unit, Jean Verdier Hospital, APHP, Bondy, France and University Paris 13-UFR SMBH/INSERM, Bobigny, France
4. Liver Unit and Liver biobank CRB des Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Seine-Saint-Denis BB-0033-00027, Jean Verdier Hospital, APHP, Bondy, France
5. INSERM, U1162, Génomique fonctionnelle des Tumeurs solides, Paris, France
6. Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France
7. Paris Descartes University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
8. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Switzerland
9. Département d'Hépatologie, Hôpital Cochin (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
10. Division of Clinical Pathology and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
11. Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Paris, France
12. INSERM UMS20, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
13. Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Switzerland
14. St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, NY, USA
15. Virology Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
16. Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Cotonou, Cotonou, Benin
17. Laboratory of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Lomé, University of Kara, Togo
18. Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
19. INSERM, U866 and INSERM, CIE 01, University Hospital of Dijon, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
20. Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France
21. Department of Hepatology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France
22. Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
23. Regional Hospital of Metz, Metz, France