1. Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
2. Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan
3. Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan
4. Pingtung Christian Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan
5. Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
6. Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
7. College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
8. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
9. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan