1. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
2. Department of Biostatistics, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
3. Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
4. China International Cooperation Center for Environment and Human Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
5. Department of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
6. Clinical Metabolomics Center, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
7. Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
8. Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute and University of Barcelona, Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona 08908, Catalonia , Spain
9. Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway
10. Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, CREATE Health Strategic Center for Translational Cancer Research, Lund University, Lund 2238, Skåne, Sweden
11. Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo 0424, Norway
12. Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China