1. Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-yi Christian Hospital, Chia-yi, Taiwan
2. Department of Applied Life Science and Health, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan
3. School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
4. Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
5. Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
6. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
7. Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan
8. Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
9. Center of Clinical Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan