Comprehensive Rehabilitation Protocol Integrating TECAR Therapy and Exercise for Postoperative Meniscal Tear – A Case Study

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A prevalent concern, meniscal tears impact a substantial portion of the population, frequently necessitating surgical intervention due to severe pain. Attaining physical and functional fitness following meniscal surgery presents a notable challenge for both patients and physiotherapists. This case underscores the importance of effective rehabilitation strategies along with application of transfer energy capacitive and resistive (TECAR) therapy. CASE PRESENTATION: A 51-year-old female, after arthroscopic surgery for a meniscal tear, sought a focused 4-week rehabilitation program. Integrating TECAR therapy and targeted exercises addressed pain, range of motion, muscle strength, gait, and balance. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: Significant improvements were observed, including pain reduction, increased knee flexion, enhanced muscle strength, improved gait, and balance. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score results reflected comprehensive improvement in knee-related domains. DISCUSSION: TECAR therapy played a pivotal role in pain management, while mobilization and targeted exercises positively impacted knee range of motion and muscle strength. Gait analysis and the Star Excursion Balance Test highlighted improved gait parameters and balance, affirming the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach. JOSPT Cases 2024;4(2):84-93. Epub 18 April 2024. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2024.0033