Case Report: Ocular Sporotrichosis—A Seven-Case Series

Author:

Silva Neto Francisco12,Gadelha Camila3,Silva Larissa4,Pazos Natália4,Silva Alan5,Silva Mayara6,Sousa Bruna6,Bernardes Dulgheroff Ana Carolina5,Guerra Felipe4,Magalhães da Silveira Vera7,Oliveira Manoel8,Lima Neto Reginaldo67

Affiliation:

1. Lauro Wanderley University Hospital, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil;

2. Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Inflammatory Diseases, Center for Medical Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil;

3. Undergraduated Course in Medicine, Center for Medical Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil;

4. Post-Graduate Program in Bioactive Synthetic Natural products, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil;

5. Technical Health School, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil;

6. Post-Graduate Program in Fungal Biology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil;

7. Department of Tropical Medicine, Center for Medical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil;

8. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC/FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Ocular infections associated with sporotrichosis can present four clinical manifestations: granulomatous conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis, Parinaud oculoglandular syndrome, and bulbar conjunctivitis. The incidence of ocular sporotrichosis related to zoonotic transmission has significantly increased in endemic regions and is a frequently misdiagnosed cause of granulomatous conjuntivitis. Therefore, we present a series of seven cases of eye injury by Sporothrix strains, including clinical forms, therapeutic approaches, and laboratory procedures to alert health professionals who provide care to these patients.

Publisher

American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases,Parasitology

Reference36 articles.

1. Epidemiological features and geographical expansion of sporotrichosis in the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil;Silva,2021

2. Sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Sporothrix brasiliensis is associated with atypical clinical presentations;Almeida-Paes,2014

3. Zoonotic epidemic of sporotrichosis: cat to human transmission;Gremião,2017

4. Cat-transmitted disseminated cutaneous sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis in a new endemic area: case series in the northeast of Brazil;Valeriano,2020

5. Sporotrichosis: from KOH to molecular biology;Arenas,2018

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