Case Report: Local Treatment of a Leishmania tropica Infection in a Syrian Child with a Novel Filmogenic Preparation of Pharmaceutical Sodium Chlorite (LeiProtect®)

Author:

Debus Dirk1,Genç Semra2,Kurz Philipp2,Holzer Martin3,Bauer Kurt3,Heimke-Brinck Ralph4,Baier Martin4,Sebald Heidi5,Debus Andrea5,Bogdan Christian56,Stahl Kurt-Wilhelm7

Affiliation:

1. 1Department of Dermatology, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Klinikum Nürnberg, Prof.-Ernst-Nathan-Straße 1, Germany;

2. 2Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry and Freiburg Material Research Center (FMF), Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, Freiburg, Germany;

3. 3Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Hermann-Herder-Straße 9, Freiburg, Germany;

4. 4Pharmacy Department, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Palmsanlage 3, Erlangen, Germany;

5. 5Mikrobiologisches Institut – Klinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Wasserturmstraße 3/5, Erlangen, Germany;

6. 6Medical Immunology Campus Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schlossplatz 1, Erlangen, Germany;

7. 7Waisenmedizin e. V. Promoting Access to Care with Essential Medicine (PACEM), Non-Profit Non-Governmental Organization, Günterstalstraße 60, Freiburg, Germany

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) frequently entails chronic skin lesions that heal only slowly. Until now, the available therapeutic options are very limited. Here, we present a case of a 5½-year-old Syrian refugee with two progressive lower-leg skin ulcers caused by Leishmania tropica. The patient received topical treatment with LeiProtect®, a newly developed, hydroxypropylcellulose-based, filmogenic gel containing nontoxic concentrations of pharmaceutical sodium chlorite. The skin lesions completely healed within 8 weeks and did not relapse during 1 year of follow-up, underlining the efficacy of this novel local therapy of CL.

Publisher

American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases,Parasitology

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