1. Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland;
2. Malaria Alert Centre, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi;
3. Department of Osteopathic Medical Specialties, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan;
4. School of Public Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi;
5. Department of Physics and Biochemical Sciences, Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi;
6. Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan;
7. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
8. Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts