Global Health Impact: A Model to Alleviate the Burden and Expand Access to Treatment of Neglected Tropical Diseases

Author:

Hassoun Nicole1,Cosler Leon2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Philosophy, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York;

2. Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) receive relatively little research and development but have a tremendous impact on lifespan and livelihood. Here, we use existing data on the need for drugs, their efficacy, and their treatment percentages to estimate the impacts of various regimens on the global burden of several NTDs: schistosomiasis, onchocerciasis, lymphatic filariasis, and three soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) over time. For an interactive visualization of our models’ results, see https://www.global-health-impact.org/. In 2015, our NTD models estimate that treatment averted 2,778,131.78 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Together, treatments targeting STHs together averted 51.05% of the DALYs averted from all NTD treatments, whereas schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis, and onchocerciasis medicines averted 40.21%, 7.56%, and 1.18%, respectively. Our models highlight the importance of focusing not just on the burden of these diseases but also on their alleviation in the effort to expand access to treatment.

Publisher

American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases,Parasitology

Reference31 articles.

1. Neglected tropical diseases: infection, modeling, and control;Kealey,2010

2. Reaching the London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases goals for onchocerciasis: an economic evaluation of increasing the frequency of ivermectin treatment in Africa;Turner,2014

3. Modeling the effect of chronic schistosomiasis on childhood development and the potential for catch-up growth with different drug treatment strategies promoted for control of endemic schistosomiasis;Gurarie,2011

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