1. Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida;
2. Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand;
3. Myanmar Health Network Organization, Yangon, Myanmar;
4. Department of Immunology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China;
5. Department of Tropical Hygiene, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand;
6. Department of Epidemiology, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California;
7. Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand;
8. Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China;
9. Program in Public Health, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California