Polio Amidst COVID-19 in Pakistan: What are the Efforts Being Made and Challenges at Hand?

Author:

Ahmad Shoaib1,Babar Maryam Salma2,Ahmadi Attaullah3,Essar Mohammad Yasir4,Khawaja Uzzam Ahmed5,Lucero-Prisno Don Eliseo67

Affiliation:

1. 1Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan;

2. 2Dubai Medical College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates;

3. 3Medical Research Center, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan;

4. 4Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan;

5. 5Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan;

6. 6Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom;

7. 7Faculty of Management and Development Studies, University of the Philippines (Open University), Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines

Abstract

ABSTRACTPoliomyelitis, a crippling viral disease, has been affecting many children in Pakistan despite the numerous efforts that have been taken to curb its spread. The COVID-19 pandemic has halted mass polio vaccination campaigns globally, including Pakistan, resulting in a resurgence of new cases. Pakistan managed to flatten the COVID-19 curve from July to October that made three immunization drives possible, but the COVID-19 cases are on the rise again which can again complicate the polio situation in the country if left unmonitored. The efforts of Pakistan have been effective with no significant rise in polio cases in 2020 as compared with 2019. We discuss the numerous challenges faced by the polio eradication program in Pakistan. To help eliminate polio, Pakistan needs to enhance its efforts in the struggle against polio with the same zeal and stringency used to flatten the curve of COVID-19 in these challenging times.

Publisher

American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases,Parasitology

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