1. Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina;
2. Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur le paludisme associé à la Grossesse et à l'Enfance, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin;
3. Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina;
4. Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina;
5. UMR216 - MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France;
6. Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts;
7. Division of Transfusion Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts