1. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Sabratha, Sabratha, Libya;
2. Libyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tripoli, Libya;
3. Laboratory of Medical Epidemiology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;
4. Laboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections (LR11IPT02), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;
5. Center of Excellence for Emerging and Zoonotic Animal Disease, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas;
6. Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences (CMMS), Arabian Gulf University (AGU), Manama, Bahrain;
7. Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia;
8. Public Health Department, Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya