1. Ministry of Public Health, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Kabul, Afghanistan;
2. Medical Faculty, Nangarhar University, Jalalabad, Afghanistan;
3. Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand;
4. Department of Molecular Tropical Medicine and Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand;
5. Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
6. Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mae Sot, Thailand;