1. Kuopio, Finland, and Boston, Massachusetts
2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, New England Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine.
3. Central Hospital of Central Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, and the Otolaryngology Research Center for Advanced Endoscopic Applications Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. New England Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine.