Structural and Electrical Properties of Li Substituted Mg Nano Ferrites: Prepared by Citrate-gel Auto Combustion Method

Abstract

LixMg1−xFe2O4 where x = 0.0 to 0.5 with 0.1 nano ferrites were synthesized by citrate gel auto combustion. Using a field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and the X-ray diffraction technique, their structural and topographical studies were examined. The prepared nano ferrites’ single-phase cubic spinel along the Fd3m space group is confirmed by the structural investigation. The synthesized samples were found to have a crystalline size of 20–26 nm, as determined by the Debye–Scherrer formula. Lattice parameter variation observed for the samples indicates dopant atoms into a crystal lattice can also lead to changes in the lattice constant. FE-SEM images revealed the clear grain and grain boundaries with agglomerated structure and it varied between 33.6 nm-24.4 nm. Two bands observed in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy illustrates the M-O band in tetrahedral and octahedral sites. Dielectric parameters of the sample observed by LCR meter. Single semicircle behavior observed in impedance spectra. Dielectric constant and dielectric loss decreased as increasing frequency explained by Koop’s theory of mechanism. AC conductivity increasing trend observed with frequency, mobility of charge carrier active at high frequency domain.