Niobium-Tungsten Bimetallic Oxide Electrodes with High Dual-Band Electrochromic Performance Prepared by Hydrothermal Method

Abstract

Dual-band electrochromic (EC) smart windows, capable of selectively regulating visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR) light, are one of the most attractive candidates for significantly reducing the energy consumption of buildings. Niobium-tungsten bimetallic oxides exhibit a fast ion exchange rate and high cycle stability in the electrochemical field because of various structural chemistry in the pseudobinary system Nb2O5/WO3, showing excellent dual-band EC potential. Herein, we employ a facile hydrothermal technique to synthesize Nb18W16O93 (NWO) films with low temperature and facile procedure. The obtained NWO films exhibit impressive dual-band electrochromic performances, including high optical regulation (radiation blocking rates of 33.1% and 77.5% in the VIS and NIR band) and short coloring/bleaching time (12 s/2.6 s at 633 nm and 6.5 s/6.1 s at 1600 nm). These results demonstrate that NWO is a high-performance dual-band EC material and provide a practical strategy to synthesize the NWO electrodes with nanorod stacking architectures in a facile and low-cost way.