Abstract
Magnesium ions play a pivotal role in bone formation and regeneration, influencing various cellular and molecular mechanisms. This comprehensive review aims to elucidate the multifaceted role of magnesium ions in bone health. The article explores how magnesium is involved in bone formation, its contributions to bone regeneration, its impact on molecular mechanisms, and its applications in orthopedic implants. An in-depth analysis of existing research provides valuable insights into the potential therapeutic applications of magnesium in bone-related disorders, shedding light on future directions for medical interventions.