A Bijection between Necklaces and Multisets with Divisible Subset Sum
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Published:2019-03-08
Issue:1
Volume:26
Page:
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ISSN:1077-8926
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Container-title:The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
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language:
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Short-container-title:Electron. J. Combin.
Abstract
Consider these two distinct combinatorial objects: (1) the necklaces of length $n$ with at most $q$ colors, and (2) the multisets of integers modulo $n$ with subset sum divisible by $n$ and with the multiplicity of each element being strictly less than $q$. We show that these two objects have the same cardinality if $q$ and $n$ are mutually coprime. Additionally, when $q$ is a prime power, we construct a bijection between these two objects by viewing necklaces as cyclic polynomials over the finite field of size $q$. Specializing to $q=2$ answers a bijective problem posed by Richard Stanley (Enumerative Combinatorics Vol. 1 Chapter 1, Problem 105(b)).
Publisher
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Subject
Computational Theory and Mathematics,Geometry and Topology,Theoretical Computer Science,Applied Mathematics,Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
Cited by
1 articles.
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