Comprehensive pan‐cancer analysis of the C2ORF40 expression: Infiltration associations and prognostic implications

Author:

Liu Yuxi1ORCID,Hou Jiaxin2ORCID,Zhao Yunrong1ORCID,Zhou Jiangshan1ORCID,Bai Shuhua3ORCID,Ding Yi1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Basic Medical Sciences Shandong Second Medical University Weifang China

2. University of Exeter Exeter UK

3. Department of Pharmaceutical and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Western New England University Springfield Massachusetts USA

Abstract

AbstractIn recent years, C2ORF40 has been identified as a tumor suppressor gene with multiple functions, including roles in cell proliferation, migration, and senescence. To explore the role of the C2ORF40 gene in different tumors, we used multiple databases for analysis. Compared to adjacent normal tissues, C2ORF40 is downregulated in a variety of malignant tumors, including tumors such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, bladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and prostate cancer. Notably, low expression of the gene is significantly associated with poor overall survival and relapse‐free survival rates. In specific cancers including colon cancer and prostate cancer, the expression of C2ORF40 is correlated with the infiltration of CAFs. C2ORF40 is also involved in biological processes such as cell apoptosis and regulation of protein stability. In conclusion, C2ORF40 can hold promise as a prognostic marker for pan‐cancer analysis.

Publisher

Wiley

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