A Survey Examining the Impact of Driving Cessation on People with Epilepsy in Ireland

Abstract

Introduction: Driving is a job, a hobby and a form of transport that enables occupation. This research investigated the impact of the inability to drive due to epilepsy on community mobility and occupational participation, and compared both men and women's perceptions of the impact of driving cessation on romantic relationships and family involvement. Method: By means of an internet-based survey, data were collected concerning community mobility, personal impact of driving cessation, previous driving practices, epilepsy and demographics. Statistical analysis was performed on quantitative data and content analysis was used with responses to open questions. The survey received 95 eligible participants. Findings: Participants used public transport more than the general population; however, when unable to drive, being driving by friends or relatives was the main mode of transport. As a result, people experienced restricted access to the community, had to give up activities, had a reduced quality of life and a lowered self-esteem. Significantly more men than women felt that driving cessation had a negative impact on romantic relationships (p = 0.024) yet men and women did not differ significantly in their feelings about the impact of driving cessation on family involvement (p = 0.58). Conclusion: Independent access to the community is often dependent on the ability to drive.