Experimental-clinical analysis of some aspects of the Coronaviruses emergence in piggery during 1987–2020

Author:

Buzun A. I.1ORCID,Stegniy M. Yu.1ORCID,Bobrovitskaya I. A.1

Affiliation:

1. National Scientific Center ‘Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine’

Abstract

The paper presents an analysis of own clinical and experimental data on the participation of ducks in the possible emergence of swine alpha-coronavirus — a virus of endemic diarrhea (PED-CoV), as well as of the porcine beta-coronavirus threats (hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus, PHE-CoV) in the COVID pandemia context. The coronavirus of duck enteritis (DE-CoV) was studied in the nineties of the twentieth century: biodiversity of its morphology includes the morphological variants identical to the morphology of PED-CoV and PHE-CoV. Moreover, hemagglutinins of all these viruses have a bilateral affinity among them on the level 24–42%. Obtained data suggest the real risk of ducks’ participation in the emergence of at least alpha-coronavirus infections in pigs. There are also threats of the emergence of porcine beta-coronavirus infection under the influence of COVID-19 in industrial pig herds

Publisher

Kharkiv Entomological Society

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Complementary and alternative medicine,Pharmaceutical Science

Reference23 articles.

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3. Buzun, A. I., Musukaeva, F. B., Kolomytsev, A. A., Semenikhin, A. L., Knyazev, V. P. and Strizhakova, O. M. (1995c) ‘Comparative clinical and epizootic study of Duck coronavirus disease and Pig transmissible gastroenteritis’ [Sravnitel’noe kliniko-epizootologicheskoe izuchenie koronavirusnoy bolezni utok i transmissivnogo gastroenterita sviney], Topical Issues of Veterinary Virology: materials of the scientific-practical conference All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Virology and Microbiology ‘Classical Swine Fever — Urgent Problems of Science and Practice, Pokrov, 9–11 November, 1994 [Aktual’nye voprosy veterinarnoy virusologii: materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii VNIIVViM ‘Klassicheskaya chuma sviney — neotlozhnye problemy nauki i praktiki’, Pokrov, 9–11 noyabrya 1994 g.]. Pokrov, p. 163. [in Russian].

4. Conklin, A. (2020). ‘Coronavirus may force hog farmers to kill 10M pigs by September’, Fox Business. Markets. Agriculture, 17 May. Available at: https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/farmers-euthanize-10-million-pigs-coronavirus.

5. Cutts, T. A., Ijaz, M. K., Nims, R. W., Rubino, J. R. and Theriault, S. S. (2019) ‘Effectiveness of Dettol Antiseptic Liquid for inactivation of Ebola virus in suspension’, Scientific Reports, 9(1), p. 6590. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42386-5.

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