Analysis of the mutability of the legal framework for migration policy in Russia (1990-2023) in the context of the effectiveness of migration governance-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Analysis of the mutability of the legal framework for migration policy in Russia (1990-2023) in the context of the effectiveness of migration governance

Published:2024-06 Issue:6 Volume: Page:66-89
ISSN:2454-0706
Container-title:Право и политика
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Popova Svetlana Mikhailovna,Yanik Andrey Aleksandrovich,Karpova Svetlana Fyodorovna

Abstract

The article analyzes the dynamics of changes in the institutional and legal framework of Russian migration policy from 1990 to 2023. Based on legal statistics, the authors investigate the frequency of amendments to key laws in the field of migration regulation in the Russian Federation. By comparing the series of events in political, legal, and institutional changes to migration governance, the authors identify external factors that influence the changes in legislation. Through comparative legal methods and an analysis of relevant literature, we discuss issues related to the differences between adaptive governance and agile management, as well as the impact of rapidly changing laws on the stability of the legal system. The analysis of the data revealed a high frequency of changes to migration laws, with an average of up to 5-6 amendments per year, and in some cases, up to 15-17 amendments per year. Acts of federal and regional authorities are also frequently amended. During the pandemic, a decision of the Moscow government was in effect for a little over a week. There is a significant excess in the number of secondary legal acts compared to the number of primary ones. The constant amendment of migration regulations reflects the state's response to diverse and sometimes unforeseen challenges in modern society, and demonstrates the adaptive nature of Russia's migration policy. This increase in adaptability raises questions about where the line is between improving the efficiency of legal regulations and their instability. Additionally, a special multidisciplinary approach is required to assess how changes in migration policies affect socio-economic development. The relevance of this study is linked to the fact that improving the efficiency of migration governance is a challenging task. Migration is both a source of economic development and potential risk to socio-political stability.

Publisher

Aurora Group, s.r.o

Reference25 articles.

1. Rossiiskaya Federatsiya: Dobrovol'nyi natsional'nyi obzor khoda osushchestvleniya Povestki dnya v oblasti ustoichivogo razvitiya na period do 2030 goda. M.: Analiticheskii tsentr pri Pravitel'stve Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 2020. – 236 s. URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/26421VNR_2020_Russia_Report_Russian.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 15.06.2024).

2. Borisova N. V. Mnogourovnevaya politika [Elektronnyi resurs]: uchebnoe-metodicheskoe posobie / N. V. Borisova, K. A. Sulimov; Permskii gosudarstvennyi natsional'nyi issledovatel'skii universitet. Perm', 2022. 129 s. URL: http://www.psu.ru/files/docs/science/books/uchebnie-posobiya/borisovasulimov-mnogourovnevaya-politika.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 15.06.2024).

3. Borisova N.V., Panov P.V. Mnogourovnevoe upravlenie, regionalizm i yazykovaya politika: opyt evropeiskikh stran // Yazykovaya politika v Rossii: urovni, praktiki, ekspertno-analiticheskie mekhanizmy. Sbornik materialov Vserossiiskoi nauchno prakticheskoi konferentsii. Pod obshchei redaktsiei M.A. Omarova, N.M. Mukharyamova. Moskva, 2022. S. 294-297. EDN: ZGBDOQ

4. Cao, K., Deng, Y. (2023). The impact and interactive effects of multi-level spatial policies on urban renewal: A case study of Shenzhen, China. "i"Habitat International, 142,"/i" 102952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102952.

5. "i"The Oxford Handbook of Economic Conflict Resolution."/i" R. Croson and G.E. Bolton (Eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. – 432 p. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199730858.001.0001.