Author:
Malik Ahmad,Kausar Shaheen,Bashir Alia,Qureshi Mamoon Akbar
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background
Preeclampsia and eclampsia are major obstetric complications with unclear etiologies. Understanding the exact association with different weather patterns may help us in understanding what factors may be involved in triggering these events. Lower temperature, higher humidity and lower barometric pressure are linked to eclampsia.
Objective
To know the relation between variations of weather and incidence of eclampsia in patients presenting in, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore.
Materials and methods
Total number of deliveries and patients presenting with eclampsia were recorded from January 2008 to December 2012. Meteorological data was acquired from the regional meteorological center recording the monthly average temperature, humidity, barometric pressure and rainfall during the study period. The incidence of eclampsia and the seasonal trend were analyzed for Maximum (MMM) temperature, humidity at 5 pm, 5 pm atmospheric pressure (ATM) and rainfall.
Study design
Cross sectional study
Study setting
Gyne Unit 2, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore
Results
Over a 60-month period, a total of 31,331 deliveries were recorded, of which 579 patients developed eclampsia (1.85%). There was a statistically significant Pearson's correlation coefficient, the incidence of eclampsia was found to increase with MMM 5 pm temperature (0.516, p < 0.05) and rainfall (0.427, p < 0.05) and 5 pm ATM atmospheric pressure (—0.501, p < 0.05). No significant correlation was found with humidity (0.093, p > 0.05).
Conclusion
Incidence of eclampsia has direct linear relationship with increased temperature and rainfall and inverse relationship with 5 pm atmospheric pressure. The humidity had no apparent effect.
How to cite this article
Kausar S, Bashir A, Malik A, Qureshi MA. Seasonal Trends in the Occurrence of Eclampsia. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2014;6(2):83-87.
Publisher
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing
Subject
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Cited by
1 articles.
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