Vestibular Rehabilitation: An Overview

Abstract

ABSTRACT The approach in management of dizziness and disequilibrium is multidisciplinary. However, the emphasis is on function. Management models based on pathology alone may not provide the desired outcome as patients with similar pathologies will present with significant differences in impairments and functional limitations. Because of these differences, patients with similar pathologies may not respond the same to a given treatment. Both pathology and impairment information is essential for effective treatment planning. This article gives an overview of vestibular rehabilitation emphasizing on management models utilising treatment plans customized to individual patient's impairments. It briefly describes the anatomy and physiology of the motion sensors and its connections, explains the physiological basis of recovery from vestibular dysfunction and emphasizes the importance of history taking and examination to delineate impairments that cause activity limitation and participatory restrictions. Machine-based assessment may be used to quantify impairments. Use of equipments for rehabilitation shows good outcome but may not always be cost effective. Physiotherapists dealing with balance disorders are proficient in making a functional diagnosis to improve patient's balance and mobility tasks for safe and effective function in their daily life. How to cite this article Writer HS, Arora RD. Vestibular Rehabilitation: An Overview. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2012;4(1):54-69.