Potential Water Balance using Rainwater: An Analysis of Delhi, Megacity in India

Author:

Priya Sharma1,Neha Midha2

Affiliation:

1. Land Resources Division, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), 6C Darbari Seth Block, Indian Habitat Center, New Delhi - 110003, India.

2. UNESCO New Delhi Cluster Office for Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Maldives and Sri Lanka, San Martin Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi - 110021, India.

Abstract

Delhi is one of the most water stressed cities in the world. This study aimed to explore the potential of Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) as an alternative source of the water supply for Delhi. Mass curve method has been used to understand the feasibility of RWH, indicating that an average roof of 60 m2 in Delhi will collect 3,64,800 L of water in a year for an average family size of five people. The present study assumed that financial constraints, erratic rainfall, unclear legal guidelines, poor public perception, and a lack of commitment from the politicians are possible challenges.

Publisher

JACS Directory

Subject

General Medicine

Reference38 articles.

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2. D. Adugna, M. Jensen, B. Lemma, G. Gebrie, Assessing the potential for rooftop rainwater harvesting from large public institutions, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15(2) (2018) 336-338.

3. United Nations, World urbanization prospects: The 2014 Revision, Population Division (ST/ESA/SER.A/366), Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2015). https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2014-Report.pdf (Accessed on: 15th June 2020)

4. Asian Water Development Outlook 2016, Strengthening Water Security in Asia and Pacific, Asian Development Bank, Mandaluyong City, Philippines, 2016. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/189411/awdo-2016.pdf (Accessed on: 31st May 2020)

5. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019, Leaving No One Behind, UNESCO, 2019. https://en.unesco.org/themes/water-security/wwap/wwdr/2019 (Accessed on: 22nd August 2020)

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