Sacro-lumbar orthosis in lower back pain syndromes – literature review

Author:

Curyło Mateusz1,Urbański Tomasz2,Ciukszo Agnieszka3,Placek Katarzyna4,Lusina Dariusz5,Mikos Marcin6,Raczkowski Jan W.1

Affiliation:

1. Medical University of Lodz, Poland

2. AZM Medical, Poland

3. Department of Adapted Physical Activity and Sport, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland

4. Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Health Sciences, Bydgoszcz, Poland

5. Clinical Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland

6. Department of Economic and Systemic Analyzes National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Hygiene – National Research Institute, Poland

Abstract

Purpose of study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of sacral-lumbar orthoses on the occurrence of pain in patients with low back pain (LBP) and the effects of these orthoses on the muscles that stabilize the trunk based on the available literature. Methods. For the purpose of this study, the following databases were searched: Pubmed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Medline, and others using the Google Scholar search engine using the following keywords: low back pain, lbp exercise, low back pain epidemiology, low back pain orthosis, low back pain therapy, LBP treatment, lumbar sacral orthosis. Results. 26 of the 92 articles searched by the above method were analyzed in relation to the subject of the use of sacral-lumbar orthoses in patients with spinal pain syndrome. The analysis did not show that wearing a corset negatively affects muscle strength. Most current studies recommend using a corset in combination with exercise and/or pharmacotherapy for LBP. Conclusion. There are not enough studies to conclusively determine the effect of lumbar sacral orthoses on the sensation of pain in the lumbar spine. Among the main limitations of the analyzed studies are difficulty in measuring pain, as pain is a subjective sensation, and the significant number of possible causes of LBP, which are sometimes difficult to specify.

Publisher

DJ Studio Dariusz Jasinski

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Building and Construction,General Medicine,Media Technology,General Medicine,General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science,Pharmacology,General Medicine,General Medicine,General Medicine,General Medicine

Reference27 articles.

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