The impact of forward head correction on temporomandibular dysfunction: A narrative review

Abstract

Objectives. This study aimed to review research from the past 10 years, focusing on the impact of forward head posture (FHP) correction on temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD). The primary goal was to review articles on FHP correction to alleviate TMD symptoms and to assess whether such interventions are beneficial for managing or preventing TMD manifestations. Methods. Articles published in the past 10 years, written in English, and investigating the effect of FHP correction on TMD symptoms were included. Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, MedLine, and EBSCO were searched to identify eligible studies. Results. Six relevant articles evaluated the impact of FHP management on TMD. Findings from studies linking TMD symptoms to FHP treatment yielded varied outcomes, although all studies reported positive effects from different approaches taken in targeting TMD symptoms through FHP. Conclusion. Only six studies met the criteria for inclusion, and each documented favorable outcomes after integrating FHP correction into TMD rehabilitation sessions. However, five of these studies utilized comprehensive therapeutic approaches rather than concentrating on a singular treatment approach. Conducting meta-analyses to assess the quality of these articles is advisable.