Infective Endocarditis Due to Haemophilus parainfluenzae: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Author:

Rabinovich David1,Yazigi Majed2,Yazigi Angela2,Zainah Hadeel3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Kent Hospital

2. Al-Baath University

3. Kent Hospital, Warwick, RI, USA

Abstract

We present a 20-year-old male who was admitted with recurrent fevers. He was diagnosed with Haemophilus parainfluenzae mitral valve endocarditis with severe regurgitation and perforated leaflet. H. parainfluenzae was resistant to ceftriaxone but repeated sensitivities showed a sensitive organism. Despite endocarditis caused by H. parainfluenzae is rare, physicians should be vigilant of such diagnosis. Antibiotics sensitivity may be questioned if shows a resistant organism.

Publisher

Department of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University

Reference20 articles.

1. Urinary tract infection from Haemophilus parainfluenzae;Erik Bäck;Nephron,1981

2. Haemophilus parainfluenzae meningitis in an adult associated with acute otitis media;R. Cardines;New Microbiol,2009

3. Purulent pericarditis caused by Haemophilus parainfluenzae;Y. Latyshev;Tex Heart Inst J,2013

4. Bone and Joint Infections due toHaemophilus parainfluenzae: Case Report and Review of the Literature;Conar R. O’Neil;Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology,2016

5. Haemophilus endocarditis: report of 42 cases in adults and review;Clemence Darras-Joly;Clinical Infectious Diseases,1997

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