Rapid-Onset Steroid-Induced Psychosis

Author:

Newens Joanne1,Lilley Brenna1,Patel Satya12,Greeley Adela12

Affiliation:

1. David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles

2. VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System

Abstract

Steroid-induced psychosis is a known adverse effect of treatment with corticosteroids. On average, the time of onset is several days after exposure to the steroid. A 91-year-old man presented with left buttock pain with radicular features and was found to have severe left lateral recess spinal canal stenosis on MRI. He was started on a prednisone taper and developed steroid-induced psychosis one day later. He was treated with a short course of antipsychotic medication. This case discusses the unusually rapid onset of steroid-induced psychosis at a dose of prednisone that does not commonly cause this adverse effect. It emphasizes important considerations when starting steroids in patients with advanced age and comorbidities that may impact the metabolism of steroids.

Publisher

Department of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University

Reference10 articles.

1. Treatment of Steroid Psychoses;J M Davis;Psychiatric Annals,1992

2. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders: Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder;American Psychiatric Association;DSM-5-TR,2022

3. The Neuropsychiatric Complications of Glucocorticoid Use: Steroid Psychosis Revisited;Amelia N. Dubovsky;Psychosomatics,2012

4. Psychiatric Adverse Effects of Corticosteroids;Thomas P. Warrington;Mayo Clinic Proceedings,2006

5. Steroid-Induced Psychiatric Syndromes;D.A. Lewis;J Affect Disord,1983

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