1. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
2. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
3. Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
4. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
5. Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
6. Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
7. Center for Neurotrauma, Multiomics and Biomarkers, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
8. Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.