1. Liver Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
2. Medicine Department, Universidad Autónoma, Barcelona, Spain.
3. Microbiology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
4. Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery and Transplantation Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
5. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
6. Intensive Care Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
7. Vall d'Hebron Institut de Reçerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
8. Sepsis Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation (SODIR) research group, Barcelona, Spain.
9. Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.