1. International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
2. Orthopaedic and Injury Biomechanics Group, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
3. The University of British Columbia Animal Care Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
4. Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedics Spine Program (CNOSP), Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.