1. University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
2. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
3. Office of the Vice President and General Counsel, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
4. Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
5. Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
6. Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.