1. VA Connecticut Healthcare System, PRIME Center (Pain, Research, Informatics, Multimorbidities, and Education), West Haven, Connecticut.
2. Yale School of Nursing, Orange, Connecticut.
3. Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
4. Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
5. Yale School of Medicine, Center for Medical Informatics, New Haven, Connecticut.