1. Department of Surgical Nursing, Health School, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
2. Department of Surgical Nursing, Division of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
3. Department of Fundamentals Nursing, Health School, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
4. Medical Faculty, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.