1. Intraoperative Performance Analytics Laboratory (IPAL), Department of General Surgery, Northwell Health, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
2. Institute for Spine and Scoliosis, Lawrenceville, New Jersey, USA.
3. Department of General Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York, USA.
4. Department of Urology, Northwell Health, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA.