1. Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma/Critical Care, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
2. Section of Acute and Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
3. Association of periOperative Registered Nurses, Inc., Denver, Colorado.
4. VA Boston Health Care System, Boston, Massachusetts.
5. Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
6. Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
7. SUNY Downstate Medical Center and SUNY College of Health Related Professions, Brooklyn, New York.
8. Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.