1. Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2. Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3. Department of Pathology, Isfahan Kidney Disease Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
4. UroScience and Department of Surgery (Urology), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Unicamp, and Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, PUC-Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.