1. Department of Advertising, Public Relations, and Retailing, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
2. Department of Telecommunication, Information Studies, and Media, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
3. Manship School of Mass Communication, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
4. College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Kuwait, Safat, Kuwait.
5. Department of Radio, Television and Film, Shih Hsin University, Taipei, Taiwan.
6. School of Journalism, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.