Affiliation:
1. Directorate of Provincial Agriculture and Forestry, Usak, Turkey
Abstract
Sunn Pest, Eurygaster spp. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), is the most important pest being able to cause significant losses on wheat yield and quality in Turkey. To monitor the overwintered adult population, this study was carried out in 41 sites in 19 regions during two consecutive years. Sampling was done in April and May in both years. During the study, the economic threshold, which is 0.8 overwintered adults per square meter, was determined only in Yesildere region, and the number of adults in other regions remained quite low. Moreover, it was detected that the parasitization rates in the regions where egg masses were collected varied between 48.2% and 70.1%. As a result of this study, it was found that the number of adults was higher in regions with high altitudes and close to overwintering areas. Therefore, more attention should be paid to survey studies in similar regions.
Publisher
KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
Reference28 articles.
1. Adiguzel N 1981. Fluctuations in Sunn-pest Populations in South-eastern Anatolia. EPPO Bull 11: 19-22.
2. Brown ES 1962a. Notes on Parasites of Pentatomidae and Scutelleridae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) in Middle East Countries, with Observations on Biological Control. Bull Ent Research 53: 241-256.
3. Brown ES 1962b. Research on the Ecology and Biology of Euygaster integticeps Put. (Hemiptera, Scutelleridae) in Middle East Countries, with Special Reference to the Overwintering Period. Bull Entomol Res 53: 445–514.
4. Canhilal R, Kutuk H, Kanat AD, Islamoglu M, El-Haramein F, El-Bouhssini M 2005. Economic Threshold for The Sunn Pest, Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), on Wheat in Southeastern Turkey. J AgricUrban Entomol 223: 191-20.
5. Cetin G, Kocak E, Hantas C 2014. The Species of Sunn Pest Egg Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Scelonidae) in Wheat Field and Wooded Areas in Bursa and Yalova Provinces, Their Finding Ratios and population monitoring. Derim 31(1): 35-49.