Understanding and reporting odds ratios as rate-ratio estimates in case-control studies

Author:

Kerr Steven1,Greenland Sander2,Jeffrey Karen1,Millington Tristan1,Bedston Stuart3,Ritchie Lewis4,Simpson Colin R5,Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis6,Kurdi Amanj78910,Robertson Chris1112,Sheikh Aziz1,Rudan Igor1314

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

2. Department of Epidemiology and Department of Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA

3. Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, Wales, UK

4. Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen School of Medicine and Dentistry, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK

5. Wellington Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, NZ

6. Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen School of Medicine and Dentistry, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK

7. Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK

8. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq

9. College of Pharmacy, Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk, Iraq

10. School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa

11. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland

12. Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland, UK

13. Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

14. University College Algebra, Zagreb, Croatia

Publisher

International Society of Global Health

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Health Policy

Reference13 articles.

1. Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL. (2008). Modern epidemiology. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

2. On the need for the rare disease assumption in case-control studies.;Greenland;Am J Epidemiol,1982

3. Statistical methods in cancer research. Volume I – The analysis of case-control studies.;Breslow;IARC Sci Publ,1980

4. BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccination uptake, safety, effectiveness and waning in children and young people aged 12-17 years in Scotland.;Rudan;Lancet Reg Health Eur,2022

5. Do Case-Control Studies Always Estimate Odds Ratios?;Labrecque;Am J Epidemiol,2021

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