Martes wenzensis Stach, 1959 within the early history of the genus Martes Pinel, 1792

Author:

Marciszak Adrian1ORCID,Lipecki Grzegorz2ORCID,Spassov Nikolai3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Palaeozoology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland

2. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17,31-016 Kraków, Poland

3. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tzar Osvoboditel 1, 1000 Sofia,Bulgaria

Abstract

Martes wenzensis Stach, 1959 is the only European Pliocene marten and possible ancestor of an evolutionary lineage leading through Martes vetus Kretzoi, 1942 to Martes martes Linnæus, 1758. Its occurrence ranged between c. 3.6–2.2 Ma and its presence is recorded herein from four sites: three Polish and one Bulgarian (Varshets). The oldest record from Węże 1, dated to 3.6–3.2 Ma, is also the most abundant and the type locality for this species. Only isolated teeth came from two other Polish sites, Węże 2 and Rębielice Królewskie 1A, dated to 2.5–2.2 Ma. The visceocranium from Varshets (c. 2.5 Ma) shows intermediate features between the type specimen from Węże 1 and the Early Pleistocene M. vetus, its possible descendant. The palaeontological records corroborate well with molecular data. The comparison of marten crania from Węże 1 and Varshets shows decrease in size and massiveness of teeth during the evolution of the species. Martes wenzensis shows an admixture of features inherent to M. vetus, M. martes, and M. foina Erxleben, 1777. The species resembles more M. vetus and M. martes than M. foina. It is described as a large, robust marten, with a flat forehead, short and broad viscerocranium, wide snout, robust canines, elongated and narrow premolars and enlarged carnassials.

Publisher

Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. THE CARNIVORAN RECORD FROM THE NEOGENE OF EASTERN ROMANIA;RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA;2024-06-28

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