Prepartum behaviors as early indicators for postpartum energy associated biomarkers status in Holstein dairy cows-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Prepartum behaviors as early indicators for postpartum energy associated biomarkers status in Holstein dairy cows

Published:2024-03-20 Issue: Volume: Page:107-116
ISSN:1505-1773
Container-title:Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
language:pl
Short-container-title:

Author:

Emam M.H.¹²,Shepley E.¹,Mahmoud M.M.¹³,Ruch M.¹,Elmaghawry S.²,Abdelrazik W.²,Abdelaal A.M.²,Crooker B.A.⁴,Caixeta L.S.¹

Affiliation:

1. Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA

2. Department of Animal Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt

3. Department of Animal Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62521, Egypt

4. Department of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA

Abstract

Our main aim was to investigate the predictive value of prepartum behaviors such as total daily rumination (TDR), total daily activity (TDA) and dry matter intake (DMI) as early indicators to detect cows at risk for hyperketonemia (HYK), hypoglycemia (HYG) or high non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) status in the first (wk1) and second week (wk2) postpartum. In a case control study, 64 Holstein cows were enrolled 3 weeks before the expected time of calving and monitored until 15 days in milk (DIM). Postpartum blood samples were taken at D3 and D6 for wk1 and at D12 and D15 for wk2 to measure beta-hydroxybutyrate, NEFA and glucose concentration. Ear-mounted accelerometers were used to measure TDR and TDA. DMI and milk yield were obtained from farm records. Relationships between the average daily rate of change in prepartum TDR (ΔTDR), TDA (ΔTDA), and DMI (ΔDMI) with postpartum HYK, HYG and NEFA status in wk1 and wk2 post-partum were evaluated using linear regression models. Models were adjusted for potential confounding variables, and covariates retained in the final models were determined by backward selection. No evidence was found to support the premise that prepartum ΔTDR, ΔTDA or ΔDMI predicted postpartum HYK, HYG or NEFA status in wk1 or in wk2. Overall, prepartum ΔTDR, ΔTDA and ΔDMI were not effective predictors of HYK, HYG or NEFA status in the first 2 weeks postpartum.

Publisher

Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery

Link

https://journals.pan.pl/Content/130579/11%20_%20Emam.pdf

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