Stress in childhood: clinical implications and therapeutic strategies

Author:

Shreiner E. V.1ORCID,Balakireva E. A.2,Bystrova V. I.3ORCID,Kovaleva A. Ya.4ORCID,Khavkin A. I.5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Novosibirsk State University; Institute of chemical, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the SB RAS

2. Belgorod State Research University

3. Novosibirsk State University

4. Institute of chemical, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the SB RAS

5. Belgorod State Research University; Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region

Abstract

Stress is a universal evolutionarily determined physiological mechanism that allows to mobilize of organism reserves in life-threatening situations. However, like any mobilisation process, it is possible only for a short period of time. Then, the reserves are depleted and, according to Hans Sellier’s theory, distress occurs. In the context of the human organism, in our case, the child’s organism, stress-induced pathology debuts, which often has a systemic character, affecting many organs and systems. In addition, stress, acting as an epigenetic factor, can provoke the debut of diseases to which a particular individual has a predisposition. The literature review presents the modern concept of stress, its influence on the growing organism of a child and describes a number of stress-associated pathological conditions.

Publisher

LLC Global Media Technology

Reference18 articles.

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